Early stages - Pachygastrinae

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Recognising the genus

ID features for Pachygastrinae


1. cf Pachygaster atra (Dark-winged Black) - larva only

Photos by Daniel Blyton. Probably Pachygaster atra larva, based on dark stripes on body. Found 21 December 2020, in a North Essex garden. It was about 6mm long (not extended).

Pachygaster atra larva

Larva - dorsal

ID features for Pachygaster atra

Identification features for Pachygaster atra

Pachygaster atra larva

Larva - ventral

Pachygaster atra larva

Head - dorsal, close-up

Pachygaster atra larva

Last segment - dorsal, close-up

 

2. Pachygaster leachii (Yellow-legged Black) - confirmed by rearing

Jane Thomas found a larva in a compost bin on 26 March 2020 (Mid-west Yorkshire) and reared it through, with an adult female emerging on 16 June 2020.

Pachygaster leachii

Identification features for Pachygaster leachii:

ID features for Pachygaster leachii

 

 


3. Eupachygaster tarsalis (Scarce Black) - larva only

Photos by Martin Harvey. Found 18 September 2021, from a small rot-hole at the base of a dead branch stump at about head height on the main trunk of an oak (Quercus robur) tree. From a woodland SSSI in Buckinghamshire (an adult E. tarsalis was recorded earlier in the year at the same site). Length 6mm long. This is a rare species associated with ancient woodland, but has been found more widely in recent years. It uses a range of broadleaved trees, including beech and ash as well as oak, and may be under-recorded due to its use of small rot-holes high in the trees.

Pachygaster atra larva

Larva - dorsal

ID features for Eupachygaster tarsalis

ID features for Eupachygaster tarsalis

Eupachygaster tarsalis dorsal hairs, shown from in front of of the larva

Eupachygaster tarsalis dorsal hairs, shown from in front of of the larva

See also images by Jozef Obona on Diptera.info